Sample Preparation and Analysis:

• Prepare and process cytological specimens, including sputum, urine, blood, and tissue samples, for microscopic examination.
• Stain, mount, and fix cell samples using various techniques to facilitate accurate diagnosis.
• Examine slides under the microscope to identify and assess cell morphology, noting any abnormalities or signs of disease.
• Screen and interpret Pap smears, fine needle aspirations (FNAs), and other cytological specimens.

Detection of Abnormalities:

• Identify cellular changes or abnormalities indicative of infections, cancer, or other medical conditions.
• Recognize pre-cancerous changes in cells, such as dysplasia, and cancerous cells, including malignancies like carcinoma or lymphoma.
• Flag abnormal or suspicious specimens for further review by pathologists, providing detailed documentation of findings.

Collaboration with Pathologists and Medical Team:

• Work closely with pathologists to discuss findings, abnormalities, and potential diagnoses.
• Prepare specimens for further analysis or biopsy, and assist pathologists in making a final diagnosis.
• Provide feedback and communicate effectively with physicians and clinical teams about cytological findings and patient care.

Documentation and Reporting:

• Maintain accurate and complete records of cytological findings, including patient information, sample details, and any abnormalities identified.
• Document all findings in laboratory information systems (LIS) or electronic medical records (EMR), ensuring timely and accurate reporting of results.
• Generate reports summarizing findings, providing detailed notes and recommendations for further testing or follow-up.

Quality Control and Assurance:

• Participate in laboratory quality control (QC) processes, including reviewing slides and ensuring correct labeling and sample handling.
• Ensure that all specimens are accurately identified and processed according to safety and regulatory standards.
• Conduct regular calibrations of laboratory equipment to maintain optimal performance.

Specimen Management and Safety:

• Handle and store patient samples according to established laboratory protocols, ensuring specimen integrity.
• Adhere to infection control, safety, and regulatory guidelines, ensuring safe handling of biological materials.
• Ensure proper disposal of biological waste and hazardous materials in compliance with safety regulations.

Continuing Education and Professional Development:

• Stay current with the latest techniques, tools, and technologies in cytology and diagnostic medicine.
• Participate in continuing education programs, workshops, and conferences to enhance professional knowledge and certification.
• Maintain licensure or certification as required by state or national regulatory bodies, such as the American Society for Clinical Pathology (ASCP).

Training and Supervision:

• Train and mentor junior cytotechnologists or laboratory technicians on sample preparation, staining, and screening techniques.
• Educate students or new employees about best practices in cytology, laboratory safety, and regulatory compliance.