LPN / LVN Career Guide

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Overview

Licensed Practical Nurses (LPNs), also called Licensed Vocational Nurses (LVNs), play a crucial role in providing basic nursing care under the supervision of registered nurses and physicians. These healthcare professionals work in various healthcare settings, such as hospitals, nursing homes, clinics and home healthcare. The essential job functions of an LPN/LVN include administering medication, monitoring vital signs, assisting with patient hygiene and comfort, collecting patient information, providing basic patient care and collaborating with the healthcare team to ensure optimal patient outcomes.

Education

To become an LPN/LVN, individuals must complete a practical nursing program, typically offered at vocational schools or community colleges. The length of study can range from 12 to 18 months, depending on the program. Practical nursing programs provide comprehensive training in nursing fundamentals, anatomy and physiology, pharmacology and basic patient care. Upon completion of the program, graduates are eligible to take the National Council Licensure Examination for Practical Nurses (NCLEX-PN).

Qualifications

LPN/LVN

Certifications

Licensing

Related certifications

To practice as an LPN/LVN, candidates must pass the NCLEX-PN to obtain licensure. Additionally, specific requirements may vary by state, including background checks and application fees. Some states use the term LPN, while others use LVN, but the educational requirements and scope of practice are similar.

Experience in a healthcare setting is beneficial for aspiring LPNs/LVNs. Many practical nursing programs require applicants to have a high school diploma or equivalent and may give preference to candidates with healthcare-related experience, such as certified nursing assistant (CNA) or medical assistant (MA) experience. Gaining exposure to patient care through volunteering or shadowing experiences can also provide valuable insights into the field.

Skills

To succeed as a staff or travel LPN/LVN, a combination of knowledge, hard and soft skills and abilities is necessary. LPNs/LVNs must have a solid foundation in nursing principles, including basic patient care, medication administration and infection control. They should possess excellent communication and interpersonal skills to effectively interact with patients, families and the healthcare team.

Attention to detail is crucial for LPNs/LVNs, as they must accurately document patient information, administer medications and monitor vital signs. They should be organized and able to prioritize tasks effectively. LPNs/LVNs need to be compassionate and empathetic, providing emotional support to patients during their healthcare journey.

Other important skills include the ability to work well under pressure, adaptability to various healthcare settings and critical thinking skills to assess and respond to patient needs. LPNs/LVNs should also have basic technical skills to operate medical equipment and use electronic health record (EHR) systems.

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Responsibilities

LPNs/LVNs have a range of responsibilities associated with their role. They provide basic patient care, such as assisting with bathing, dressing and feeding. They monitor patients' vital signs, administer medications and assist with medical procedures under the supervision of registered nurses or physicians. LPNs/LVNs document patient information, including changes in condition and responses to treatment. They communicate with patients and their families, providing education on self-care, medication instructions and managing chronic conditions. LPNs/LVNs also collaborate with the healthcare team, reporting any changes in patient status and assisting in the development of care plans.

Salary Insights

Salary guide

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Discipline Required

Specialty

LPN / LVN

$1,065-1,755/week

The average salary for a LPN / LVN is $1,402.76 per week.

Last updated on March 23, 2025. Based on active jobs on Vivian.com.

Pros & Cons

Becoming an LPN/LVN offers several benefits and drawbacks. Some advantages include a shorter education timeline compared to registered nursing programs, making it an accessible entry point into the nursing profession. LPNs/LVNs often have employment opportunities in various healthcare settings and their skills are in demand. The profession offers job stability, competitive salaries and opportunities for career advancement through further education and specialization.

However, there are challenges associated with this specialty. LPNs/LVNs may have limited scope of practice compared to registered nurses, with fewer opportunities for independent decision-making and leadership roles. The work can be physically demanding, requiring long hours, including evenings, weekends and holidays. LPNs/LVNs may also experience emotional stress when dealing with patients' suffering and challenging healthcare situations.

In conclusion, becoming an LPN/LVN requires completing a practical nursing program and passing the NCLEX-PN exam. It is essential to have a strong foundation in nursing principles, effective communication skills and the ability

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