Certified Surgical Technologist Programs: In-Person vs. Online CST Programs

• Share Story
• 
• 
• 

Online learning provides increased accessibility, flexibility and interactivity for students. With the growing popularity of online education, many colleges and universities offer extra educational pathways for students besides traditional in-person classroom-based learning. In today’s rapidly evolving educational landscape, the choice between online and in-person programs is more relevant than ever.

Surgical tech programs are no exception since certified surgical technologists (CSTs) have one of the fastest-growing healthcare careers in 2024. Those pursuing a CST career and contemplating in-person versus online surgical tech programs should consider several factors when determining which educational pathway best fits their learning style. To help guide your decision-making process, we offer insights into how the key differences between in-person and online CST programs set each mode apart. We also explore the pros and cons to help you make the most informed decision for your career path.  

Understanding Certified Surgical Technologist Programs

Surgical tech programs prepare graduates with the necessary knowledge and skills to become surgical technologists. Although institutions offer different educational pathways, every program requires didactic learning and a specific number of clinical hours by precepting alongside a current CST. 

CST programs must hold accreditation from the Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs (CAAHEP) or the Accrediting Bureau of Health Education Schools (ABHES), assuring you’ll receive a quality education. Graduating from an accredited program is crucial since it’s required to sit for the Certified Surgical Technologist exam. 

When selecting from the myriad surgical tech certification programs, students may opt for in-person programs if they enjoy peer interaction in a traditional setting or online CST programs if personal and professional obligations impact their time to devote to school. Let’s dive into the pros and cons to explore both options in detail. 

In-Person CST Programs

Students who choose an in-person CST program complete their didactic learning in a classroom setting. The college or university determines the class schedule for the semester, and classes are at the same time and place each week. Typically, students listen to an instructor lecture about the learning materials, follow along, and take detailed notes.

In-Person CST Program Pros

• Hands-on experience: In-person classroom training provides students with a hands-on learning experience, which is optimal for those with a kinesthetic learning style. Classroom learning may also be ideal for those with visual, auditory or linguistic learning styles. 

• Real-time feedback: When participating in person, you receive real-time feedback on questions and when practicing your skills. This interaction makes coursework more individualized and helps you hone specific skills or identify areas to focus on while studying.

• Direct interaction with instructors and peers: In-person participation offers a more social atmosphere where you converse face-to-face with other students. These exchanges increase your networking opportunities and may make it more likely to find a peer with similar study practices to collaborate in learning efforts. It also potentially provides easier access to more in-depth conversations with instructors.

Cons of In-Person Program

• Less scheduling flexibility: As in-person CST programs follow a set schedule, students will inherently have less flexibility in scheduling. Set scheduling could interfere with childcare, personal commitments and work.

• Potentially higher costs: Since in-person learning requires a classroom and an instructor’s uninterrupted time, tuition costs may be higher. Students must also consider the cost of commuting or possibly relocating, especially if the institution is not within a reasonable distance of their current residence.

• Not ideal for solitary learners: Some students learn best when studying individually or by reading and writing the study materials. Therefore, an in-person environment might not be best for these types of learners.

Online CST Programs

Online surgical tech programs offer didactic learning for students in an online setting. Online coursework can be synchronous or asynchronous and involves listening to lectures, completing weekly assignments and other activities requiring participation. While the majority of coursework is online, students must still complete in-person skills training and pass competencies. In addition, students must complete their required clinical hours with a preceptor, which requires in-person training at a designated healthcare facility.

Online CST Program Pros

• Greater flexibility: Many online surgical tech programs offer asynchronous learning where students can complete coursework outside traditional institution hours and around their schedules. For example, if students are more available during nights or weekends, they can complete their coursework during this time instead. 

• More convenient: Online learning is often more convenient than traditional in-classroom training for students who travel, work or care for families. Online students can complete coursework from anywhere, eliminating the need to be at a specific place at a scheduled time.

• Often more affordable: Tuition for online CST programs is often less because a physical classroom location isn’t required. Students also save on fuel costs without a required commute or potential relocation costs.

Cons of Online Programs

• Limited hands-on experience: Although students must participate in hands-on training and competencies, online learning does limit their simulated practice. This limitation may not suit individuals with a kinesthetic learning style who prefer hands-on activities that allow them to remain more actively involved in the learning process.

• Requires self-discipline and motivation: While most online coursework is asynchronous, you must still complete the requirements and adhere to assignment due dates. Meeting deadlines and completing coursework within the allotted time frame requires self-discipline and motivation in all learning environments, but these traits become even more relevant when studying independently.

• Potential distractions: Some students may find it difficult to complete coursework at home due to various distractions and interruptions. Distractions may include caring for children, doing housework and background noise.

Other Factors to Consider When Choosing a Surgical Tech Program

There are several similarities and differences between in-person and online surgical tech programs. Both program types offer peer interaction and networking opportunities, but they’re structured differently. For example, online programs may offer webinars, while in-person programs offer local face-to-face events. Online learners can interact with peers located throughout the nation and sometimes worldwide, gaining a valuable difference in perspectives. Conversely, in-person learners are limited to peers situated near the school. 

We’ve highlighted a few additional factors to consider when choosing a program below:

• Lifestyle: Consider lifestyle factors, such as available finances, schedule preferences and personal and work commitments. If you plan to work while attending school, an online program is often the better option.

• Time commitments: You can choose to earn a certificate, diploma or associate degree depending on the institution and its pathway options. Certificate and diploma programs take around 12 months to graduate, while associate degree programs take two years. However, online programs often allow you to work at your own pace, meaning you may be able to finish these programs quicker than traditional in-person programs. 

• Career goals: If you’re excited to begin your CST career quickly, earning a certificate is likely the quickest option. However, you must also consider your long-term career goals. Individuals with an associate degree have a higher likelihood of career advancement opportunities due to more in-depth education. 

• Local job market: Research your local job market and state’s requirements before applying to a surgical tech program. Some states and many healthcare organizations require CST certification before practicing. Make sure to choose an accredited CST program that meets this requirement. While researching your local job market, don’t overlook the typical CST salary range since this can vary significantly by region and plays a crucial role in choosing a career path.

• Financial considerations: The tuition for online surgical tech programs is usually less expensive than in-person programs. Compare several institutions’ costs regardless of the type of program you choose since some colleges offer discounted pricing for out-of-state students while others have lower costs for in-state applicants. 

Making Your Decision

Preparing for Employment

Accredited surgical tech programs prepare students with the necessary entry-level skills to become certified surgical technologists and sit for the CST certification exam. Professional certification can be crucial in obtaining the most desirable positions and a higher wage. Some facilities require it.

Clinical rotations and externships can play a vital role in future employment opportunities. Students gain invaluable hands-on experience and practice surgical tech skills during clinical rotations. If a preceptor enjoys working with or notices a student’s superb skills, they might recommend them for the job. Students who participate in CST externships gain organizational-specific experience and training, which often translates to the promise of future employment. Additionally, many students rely on their preceptor’s references or referrals for career advancement opportunities. So, no matter the circumstance, always be professional and showcase your exceptional work ethic.

Once you’ve gained sufficient experience, look for staff CST opportunities or travel CST assignments that align with your career goals. Explore Vivian’s CST career guide for additional insights into this rewarding career path. 

Interested in another healthcare career? Begin your healthcare career search today by browsing the numerous job openings posted on Vivian Health.

Browse Jobs